(ii) Production control-Decisions should be made relating to allocation of productive capacity consistent with demand and inventory policy. Short-run decisions concerning the design of operation and control systems are follows (i) Inventory control-Decisions should be made regarding inventory at demand. These include heating, lighting and other utility needs, the allocation of storing space and the design of the building to accommodate the layout. Many detailed problems are connected with each other so as to specify sufficiently the layout of a production system. The latter need is most difficult for the complex intermittent model where routes change. Besides operations and equipment must be situated in a pattern that lessens overall material handling cost or meets the needs of some more complicated criterion. (vii) Facility layout-All decisions regarding design capacity, basic modes of production shifts, use of overtime and subcontracting must be seen. Location should be near to market so that the transportation expenses are not more and supply of material does not pose any great problem due to seasons. (vi) Site of the industry and business-The decisions about location of the system play an important part if the balance of cost factors determined by nearness to markets and material supply is critical. It involves the basic organization of work and the integration of human engineering data to produce designed jobs optimally. (v) Job design – Total system design includes many things of which job design is an integral part. Design decision mostly set the limiting characteristics of cost and processing of the system. (iv) Production design of items processed – Production cost interacts greatly with the design of parts, products, paper work forms. The equipment and processes should be such that concern can cope up within its capital limit prescribed for the equipment and processes should be such to cope up the design. (iii) Selection of equipment and processes – There are many equipment and processes. The design will create the appreciation of the people.
They hay interactions of strong nature with capability of the product. (ii) Design of the product – Selection and design are greatly related mutually. (i) Selection of the product – First of all the product is to be selected to the requirements of people to fetch more appeal. Long-run decisions based on the production design system will be as given below:
0 kommentar(er)
